The Obama Housing Fix: 5 Things to Know

The Obama Housing Fix: 5 Things to Know

A week after Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner's plan to resurrect the financial system landed with a thud, President Barack Obama called his own number Wednesday to unveil the new administration's ambitious effort to rescue the housing market. In a speech in Arizona--a state that had the nation's third-highest foreclosure rate in January--Obama detailed a multipronged initiative that aims to enable up to nine million families avoid foreclosure, while halting the drop in home prices by as much as $6,000 a house. "In the end, all of us are paying a price for this home mortgage crisis. And all of us will pay an even steeper price if we allow this crisis to deepen," Obama told the audience. "But if we act boldly and swiftly to arrest this downward spiral, every American will benefit." Here are the five things you need to know about the Obama housing fix:

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1. Refinance mortgages: Here's a key obstacle to extricating the nation from the current mortgage mess: Although mortgage rates are near historic lows, the home owners with the greatest need to access the lower rates aren't able to benefit from them. One reason for this is that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac--which own or guarantee a huge chunk of the mortgage pie--typically can't guarantee refinancing for home loans that are valued at more than 80 percent of the property's value. And with home prices plunging, an increasing number of homeowners fall outside these parameters. The Obama plan would scrap this restriction, enabling as many as five million people with mortgages owned or guaranteed by Fannie and Freddie to refinance into lower-cost loans, the president said.